Stair Construction Tips for Your Deck

Stair construction is a craft in itself, and it plays a crucial role in the overall appeal and safety of your deck. We’ve all seen decks with stairs that were either too narrow, too long, or just seemed out of place. To ensure that your deck’s stairs are comfortable, safe, and visually pleasing, it’s essential to build them properly. Remember, every deck project is unique, and the right set of stairs can significantly enhance both the aesthetics and safety for your guests.

Surprisingly, many homeowners and builders often overlook stairs as an essential aesthetic component of their deck. As a result, you may end up with a beautifully designed deck featuring mismatched or poorly constructed stairs – it’s akin to owning a Lamborghini and equipping it with ordinary hubcaps. To achieve a seamless and inviting transition from your deck to the surroundings, it’s crucial to go the extra mile and create stairs that complement your deck.

Wider stairs are not only inviting but also provide ample space for more than one person to comfortably ascend or descend. If you’re dealing with a longer flight of stairs, consider incorporating landing breaks. This not only adds convenience but also enhances the safety of your guests as they approach your deck or home.

One of the primary challenges in stair construction for homeowners is determining the right tread and riser measurements. The good news is that you can choose any ratio, as long as the tread depth isn’t less than 10 inches. While the stringers may seem a bit more technical, with some guidance, even homeowners can master them.

To begin creating the stringers, you’ll need to take precise measurements:

  • Measure the vertical distance between the landing pad and the deck.
  • Once you’ve calculated this measurement, divide it by 7 (a typical riser height) to determine the number of stairs you’ll need. With your calculations in hand, it’s time to mark and cut the stringers.
  • Utilizing a square, ensure that you’ve marked the tread and riser measurements. One side of the square represents the tread measurement, while the other indicates the riser. Armed with these measurements, you can proceed to mark your 2×12 wood accordingly.
  • After marking the 2×12, grab a saw and cut along the lines. If you’re using a circular saw, exercise caution not to over-cut, as this could result in weak stringers with a potential for collapse. Finishing the cutting with a hand saw or jigsaw is a safer approach.
  • Once you’ve completed one stringer, crafting the next one becomes a breeze. Simply place the previously cut stringer on top of a new 2×12 and trace it – voilà! You’ve marked a new stringer. Follow this process to create as many stringers as needed.

Now that your stringers are ready, it’s time to attach them to your deck:

  • Attach the stringers using hangers designed for stairs, ensuring they are firmly secured to the joists where your stairs will meet the deck. Nailing alone doesn’t provide the necessary strength to support the loads that stairs bear.
  • Secure the treads to the stringers with screws. Nails may work themselves loose over time, posing a safety hazard to those using the deck.

Stair construction is undoubtedly an art, but it’s not so intricate that it can’t be accomplished with a few pieces of lumber, a square, and some basic math. Give it a try and unleash your creative side!

You Can Explore More Deck-Related Articles Here:

  • Deck Lighting 101 – Illuminating Deck Stairs
  • Deck Inspection: A Focus on Railings and Stairs
  • Crafting a Bench Around a Tree on Your Deck
  • The Importance of Frost Footings for Your Stairs
  • Deck Safety Tips: Don’t Overlook Your Stairways!